Overview
Kavoor STP and Tertiary treatment Plant serves over 290,000 people in Kavoor, Karnataka, India. The operational plant is located within 50 km of the coast and has a designed capacity of 1.00 million liters per day.
Kavoor STP and Tertiary treatment Plant is a municipal wastewater treatment facility located in Shanthinagar, Gandhinagar, Kavoor, within the Mangaluru taluk of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India. The plant serves a population of approximately 290,632, classifying it as a large agglomeration under Indian urban wastewater management standards. Its designed capacity is 1.00 million liters per day, reflecting its role in treating domestic sewage from the surrounding urban area. As a tertiary treatment plant, it provides advanced treatment beyond secondary processes, which is critical for meeting stringent discharge standards. In India, such plants are regulated under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the National Green Tribunal guidelines. For a facility of this scale, tertiary treatment is often required to protect sensitive water bodies or enable water reuse, aligning with the country's focus on sustainable water management. The plant's proximity to the coast (within 50 km) means its treated effluent likely discharges into a river or stream that flows into the Arabian Sea. This coastal location underscores the importance of advanced treatment to prevent nutrient loading and protect marine ecosystems. The plant contributes to safeguarding local water resources and supporting the region's environmental health.
Environmental context
The plant is situated in the coastal region of Karnataka, within the Netravati River basin, which drains into the Arabian Sea near Mangaluru. The downstream environment includes estuarine and marine habitats that support diverse aquatic life, including fish and crustaceans. Tertiary treatment helps reduce pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus, mitigating the risk of eutrophication in the coastal waters. The plant's operation is vital for maintaining water quality in the ecologically sensitive coastal zone.
Frequently asked questions
The plant is located in Shanthinagar, Gandhinagar, Kavoor, within the Mangaluru taluk of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India.
The plant serves approximately 290,632 people, making it a large-scale municipal wastewater treatment facility.
The plant likely discharges treated effluent into a local river or stream that flows into the Arabian Sea, given its proximity to the coast.
The plant provides tertiary treatment, which includes advanced processes beyond secondary treatment to remove nutrients and pathogens, ensuring high-quality effluent.
The plant operates under India's Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and follows National Green Tribunal guidelines. For large agglomerations, tertiary treatment is often required to meet discharge standards and protect coastal ecosystems.
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