STP Jajmau - Kanpur Wastewater Treatment Plant | India

STP Jajmau is a key wastewater treatment facility located in the Jajmau area of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It serves a large population of around 868,556 people, making it a significant infrastructure asset for the city's sanitation and environmental management. The plant is operational and plays a critical role in treating domestic and industrial wastewater from Kanpur. As a large-scale treatment plant in India, STP Jajmau operates under the national regulatory framework for water pollution control, which includes the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 and the Environment Protection Act of 1986. For agglomerations of this size, secondary treatment is typically required, and the plant's performance is monitored by the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board. The plant's capacity and treatment processes are designed to meet the standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board. The treated effluent from STP Jajmau is discharged into the Ganges River, one of India's most important and ecologically significant waterways. The Ganges supports a vast population, diverse aquatic life, and is culturally revered. The plant's operation is crucial for reducing pollution loads in the river, particularly downstream of Kanpur, where the river flows through densely populated areas before reaching the Bay of Bengal.

STP Jajmau discharges treated wastewater into the Ganges River, which flows through the Indo-Gangetic Plain and ultimately drains into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges basin supports a rich diversity of aquatic species, including the endangered Ganges river dolphin and numerous fish species. The plant's location upstream of sensitive ecosystems makes its treatment performance critical for maintaining water quality and ecological health in the river.