Overview
STP Kharkai is an operational wastewater treatment plant in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India, serving a population of approximately 106,899. It plays a key role in managing municipal wastewater for the Golmuri-Cum-Jugsalai area.
STP Kharkai is a municipal wastewater treatment plant located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. It serves the Golmuri-Cum-Jugsalai area within the East Singhbhum district, with a population equivalent of around 106,899. The plant is operational and contributes to the region's sanitation infrastructure. As a plant serving a medium-to-large agglomeration in India, STP Kharkai operates under the national regulatory framework for wastewater treatment. Indian environmental standards, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the National Green Tribunal guidelines, mandate appropriate treatment levels for such facilities. Typical plants of this scale employ secondary or tertiary treatment to meet discharge standards. The treated effluent from STP Kharkai is likely discharged into a local watercourse within the Subarnarekha River basin, which flows through Jharkhand and West Bengal before reaching the Bay of Bengal. The plant's operations help protect downstream water quality and aquatic ecosystems in the region.
Environmental context
STP Kharkai is situated in the Subarnarekha River basin, a major river system in eastern India that drains into the Bay of Bengal. The river supports diverse aquatic life and is used for irrigation and domestic purposes downstream. The plant's discharge, if properly treated, helps maintain water quality in the river and its tributaries, reducing pollution loads that could affect coastal ecosystems in the Bay of Bengal.
Frequently asked questions
STP Kharkai is located in Jamshedpur, in the Golmuri-Cum-Jugsalai area of East Singhbhum district, Jharkhand, India.
STP Kharkai serves a population of approximately 106,899 people.
STP Kharkai likely discharges treated effluent into a local watercourse within the Subarnarekha River basin, which ultimately flows into the Bay of Bengal.
STP Kharkai operates under India's Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and guidelines from the Central Pollution Control Board, which set discharge standards for wastewater treatment plants.
For a plant of this scale in India, secondary treatment (such as activated sludge) is standard, with tertiary treatment often required for discharge into sensitive water bodies or for reuse.
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