Overview
STP Paonta Sahib Zone I is a secondary treatment plant serving 2,940 people in Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India. It has a designed capacity of 440 m³/day and is currently operational.
STP Paonta Sahib Zone I is a wastewater treatment facility located in Paonta Sahib, Sirmaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. The plant provides secondary treatment for a population of 2,940, serving the local community in the Yamuna River basin region. The plant operates with a designed capacity of 440 cubic meters per day and treats a similar volume of wastewater. As a secondary treatment facility, it meets the standards expected under India's environmental regulations for urban agglomerations of this size, which typically require biological treatment to reduce organic load and suspended solids. The treated effluent is discharged into local water bodies that ultimately drain into the Yamuna River system. The plant plays a key role in protecting downstream water quality in the Yamuna basin, which supports agriculture, drinking water supplies, and aquatic ecosystems in the region.
Environmental context
The plant discharges into local streams that feed the Yamuna River, a major tributary of the Ganges. The Yamuna basin supports diverse aquatic life and provides water for irrigation and domestic use. The plant's secondary treatment helps reduce pollution loads in this ecologically sensitive river system, which flows through densely populated areas before joining the Ganges.
Frequently asked questions
STP Paonta Sahib Zone I is located in Paonta Sahib, Sirmaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India, in the Yamuna River basin.
The plant serves a population of 2,940 people in the Paonta Sahib area.
The plant has a designed capacity of 440 cubic meters per day and treats approximately 440 cubic meters of wastewater daily.
In India, wastewater treatment plants are regulated under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Environment Protection Act, 1986. Plants of this scale are expected to provide secondary treatment to meet discharge standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board.
For small agglomerations of about 3,000 people, secondary treatment is standard in India. This typically involves biological processes like activated sludge or sequencing batch reactors to reduce biochemical oxygen demand and suspended solids before discharge.
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