Risk: Medium Not Reported Secondary treatment Coastal (<10km)

GONARS_VIA_MOLINI Wastewater Treatment Plant, Gonars, Italy

Gonars / Gonârs, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy

Overview

GONARS_VIA_MOLINI is a secondary wastewater treatment plant in Gonars, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy. It serves 1,526 people and discharges 790.24 m³/day, with a designed capacity of 6,700 m³/day.

GONARS_VIA_MOLINI is a municipal wastewater treatment plant located in Gonars, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. The plant serves a small population of 1,526 residents, reflecting its role in a rural or small-town setting. It is situated near the coast, within 10 km of the Adriatic Sea, which influences its environmental management requirements. The plant provides secondary treatment, a standard biological process that removes organic matter and suspended solids. Under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), secondary treatment is the baseline requirement for freshwater discharges, though coastal areas may have specific provisions. The plant's designed capacity of 6,700 m³/day is significantly higher than its current discharge volume of 790.24 m³/day, indicating ample reserve capacity for future growth or seasonal peaks. The treated effluent is discharged into local watercourses that drain into the Adriatic Sea, a semi-enclosed sea with sensitive ecosystems. The plant's proximity to the coast means that nutrient removal may be important to prevent eutrophication in coastal waters. The surrounding area includes agricultural lands and small urban centers, contributing diffuse pollution sources that the plant helps mitigate.

Environmental context

The plant discharges into local streams that flow into the Adriatic Sea via the Lagoon of Marano and Grado, a coastal lagoon system of high ecological value. This lagoon supports diverse aquatic life, including fish nurseries and migratory birds. The proximity to the sea requires careful management of nutrients and pathogens to protect marine water quality and bathing areas.

Frequently asked questions

The plant is located in Gonars, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy, near the Adriatic coast.

The plant serves approximately 1,526 people, typical of a small municipal system in a rural area.

The treated effluent is discharged into local watercourses that eventually reach the Adriatic Sea, passing through the Lagoon of Marano and Grado.

The plant provides secondary treatment, which is the standard biological process required by the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive for most discharges.

As an Italian plant serving fewer than 2,000 people, it falls under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, which mandates secondary treatment for agglomerations above 2,000 population equivalent. For smaller plants, national regulations apply, but the plant still meets secondary treatment standards.

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