Overview
El Encino wastewater treatment plant in Chihuahua, Mexico, serves a small population of 91 with secondary treatment. It discharges 8.64 cubic meters per day, operating under Mexican water quality regulations.
El Encino wastewater treatment plant is located in the rural community of El Encino, within the municipality of Riva Palacio, Chihuahua, Mexico. This facility serves a small population of approximately 91 residents, reflecting its role in a sparsely populated area. The plant provides secondary treatment, a standard level for small communities in Mexico. With a designed capacity of 8.64 cubic meters per day and a discharge volume matching that figure, the plant operates at full capacity. Secondary treatment typically involves biological processes to reduce organic matter and suspended solids. As a small-scale facility in Mexico, it is subject to national water quality standards (NOM-001-SEMARNAT) that set discharge limits for pollutants. The treated effluent is likely discharged to a local arroyo or intermittent stream that eventually drains into the Rio Conchos basin, part of the larger Rio Bravo (Rio Grande) watershed. This region is semi-arid, and water resources are critical for agriculture and local ecosystems. The plant helps protect downstream water quality in a water-scarce environment.
Environmental context
The plant discharges into an unnamed arroyo that flows into the Rio Conchos, a major tributary of the Rio Bravo (Rio Grande). The Rio Conchos provides irrigation water for the region and supports riparian habitats. Downstream, the Rio Bravo forms the border between Mexico and the United States, eventually reaching the Gulf of Mexico. In this semi-arid region, maintaining water quality is essential for both human use and ecological health.
Frequently asked questions
El Encino wastewater treatment plant is located in the rural community of El Encino, in the municipality of Riva Palacio, Chihuahua, Mexico.
The plant serves a small population of approximately 91 residents, typical of a rural community in Chihuahua.
The treated effluent is discharged into a local arroyo, which eventually flows into the Rio Conchos, a tributary of the Rio Bravo (Rio Grande).
The plant provides secondary treatment, which typically involves biological processes to reduce organic matter and suspended solids before discharge.
The plant operates under Mexico's NOM-001-SEMARNAT standard, which sets maximum permissible limits for pollutants in wastewater discharges to national waters.
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