Loma Bonita 2 Wastewater Treatment Plant, Morelos, Mexico

Loma Bonita 2 is a wastewater treatment plant located in Loma Bonita, Ayala, Morelos, Mexico. It serves a small population of 274 people, reflecting its role as a local facility for a rural community. The plant is situated inland, away from coastal areas, and operates within the state of Morelos, which is part of the central region of Mexico. The plant provides secondary treatment, which is a standard biological process that removes organic matter and suspended solids. With a designed capacity of 86.40 units and a current discharge volume of 25.92 units, the plant operates well below its capacity, indicating potential for future growth or seasonal variations. Under Mexican water regulations (NOM-001-SEMARNAT-1996 and subsequent updates), secondary treatment is required for discharges into national waters, ensuring compliance with national standards. The treated effluent is discharged into local water bodies, likely contributing to the hydrological network of the Balsas River basin, which drains into the Pacific Ocean. The plant's operation helps protect downstream ecosystems and water quality in the region, supporting agricultural and domestic water uses in the surrounding area.

The plant discharges into local streams that are part of the Balsas River basin, one of Mexico's major river systems. The Balsas River flows southwest through Morelos and Guerrero before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The watershed supports diverse aquatic life and provides water for irrigation and human consumption. The plant's secondary treatment reduces organic pollution, helping to maintain the ecological health of the river and its downstream environments.