Risk: Low Not Reported Not Reported treatment

Oczyszczalnia Sciekow Komunalnych w Kudowie Zdroju - Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Kudowa-Zdrój, Poland

Kudowa-Zdrój, województwo dolnośląskie, Poland

Overview

Oczyszczalnia Sciekow Komunalnych w Kudowie Zdroju serves approximately 19,431 residents in Kudowa-Zdrój, Poland. The plant operates under Poland's implementation of the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive.

Oczyszczalnia Sciekow Komunalnych w Kudowie Zdroju is a municipal wastewater treatment plant located in Kudowa-Zdrój, a spa town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of southwestern Poland. The plant serves a population of about 19,431, placing it in the medium agglomeration category under EU classification. As a Polish facility, the plant operates under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), which requires secondary treatment for agglomerations of this size. The directive also mandates more advanced treatment if the receiving waters are designated as sensitive areas. Compliance with national regulations ensures appropriate treatment standards. The treated effluent is discharged into local watercourses that ultimately drain into the Oder River basin, flowing northward to the Baltic Sea. The plant plays a key role in protecting the region's water quality, particularly given Kudowa-Zdrój's status as a health resort where environmental quality is paramount.

Environmental context

The plant discharges into the local watershed of the Bystrzyca Dusznicka River, a tributary of the Nysa Kłodzka River, which flows into the Oder River and eventually reaches the Baltic Sea. The region is part of the Sudetes mountain range, characterized by sensitive aquatic ecosystems that support diverse flora and fauna. The plant's operations help maintain water quality in this ecologically important area, which is also valued for tourism and recreation.

Frequently asked questions

The plant is located in Kudowa-Zdrój, a spa town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of southwestern Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic.

The plant serves approximately 19,431 residents, classifying it as a medium-sized agglomeration under EU standards.

Treated effluent is discharged into local watercourses that are part of the Oder River basin, ultimately flowing to the Baltic Sea.

As a Polish plant serving over 10,000 people, it falls under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), which requires secondary treatment and, if needed, more advanced treatment in sensitive areas.

Under the EU UWWTD, plants of this scale are required to provide secondary treatment (biological treatment). In sensitive areas, additional nutrient removal may be mandated.

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