Risk: Medium Not Reported Secondary treatment Coastal (<10km)

St Francis Wastewater Treatment Plant, Kouga Local Municipality, Eastern Cape

Kouga Local Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Overview

St Francis wastewater treatment plant serves 5,550 people in Kouga Local Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It provides secondary treatment and discharges 750 m³/day near the coast.

St Francis wastewater treatment plant is located in St. Francis Bay, within the Kouga Local Municipality of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. The facility serves a population of approximately 5,550 residents and handles a discharge volume of 750 cubic meters per day. The plant operates with secondary treatment, which is the standard biological treatment required under South Africa's water quality regulations. For a community of this size, secondary treatment effectively reduces organic pollutants and suspended solids before discharge. The plant's coastal location means it must meet stringent effluent standards to protect marine ecosystems. The treated effluent is discharged into the Indian Ocean via the St. Francis Bay coastal environment. This area supports diverse marine life, including fish, seabirds, and coastal vegetation. The plant plays a key role in preventing untreated sewage from reaching the bay, thereby safeguarding local tourism and fisheries.

Environmental context

The plant discharges into St. Francis Bay, part of the Indian Ocean along South Africa's Eastern Cape coast. This coastal zone supports sensitive marine habitats, including rocky shores and sandy beaches that host diverse aquatic life. The bay is also an important area for recreational activities and local fisheries, making effective wastewater treatment critical to maintaining water quality and ecosystem health.

Frequently asked questions

The plant is located in St. Francis Bay, within the Kouga Local Municipality of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa, near the R330 road in Sea Vista.

The plant serves approximately 5,550 people in the St. Francis Bay area.

The plant discharges treated effluent into St. Francis Bay, which is part of the Indian Ocean. The discharge volume is 750 cubic meters per day.

The plant provides secondary treatment, which is the standard biological treatment required for municipal wastewater in South Africa to reduce organic matter and suspended solids.

The plant operates under South Africa's National Water Act and water quality standards, which mandate appropriate treatment levels based on discharge location and population served. Coastal plants like St Francis must meet strict effluent limits to protect marine environments.

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