Risk: Medium Not Reported Advanced treatment Coastal (<10km)

Stromsbruk avlrenverk - Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant in Strömsbruk, Sweden

Strömsbruk, Unknown, Sweden

Overview

Stromsbruk avlrenverk is an advanced wastewater treatment plant serving Strömsbruk, Sweden. It treats wastewater from approximately 2,336 people and discharges treated effluent into the Baltic Sea coastal zone.

Stromsbruk avlrenverk is a municipal wastewater treatment plant located in Strömsbruk, Nordanstig municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden. The plant serves a population of approximately 2,336 and operates with advanced treatment technology, ensuring high-quality effluent standards. As an advanced treatment facility, Stromsbruk avlrenverk likely employs nutrient removal processes, including nitrogen and phosphorus reduction, which are typical for Swedish plants discharging into sensitive coastal waters. The plant has a designed capacity of 2,500 cubic meters per day and currently treats an average daily volume of about 367 cubic meters, indicating ample reserve capacity. The plant's treated effluent is discharged into the Baltic Sea, a brackish inland sea with limited water exchange, making it sensitive to nutrient pollution. Sweden's stringent environmental regulations, aligned with the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, require advanced treatment for plants serving agglomerations over 10,000 people in sensitive areas, but Stromsbruk's advanced treatment exceeds baseline requirements for its size.

Environmental context

The plant discharges into the Baltic Sea, specifically along the coast of Gävleborg County. The Baltic Sea is a semi-enclosed brackish sea with limited water exchange, making it highly sensitive to eutrophication from nutrient inputs. Stromsbruk avlrenverk's advanced treatment helps reduce nitrogen and phosphorus loads, protecting local coastal ecosystems and supporting the health of marine habitats such as seagrass beds and fish spawning grounds.

Frequently asked questions

Stromsbruk avlrenverk is located in Strömsbruk, Nordanstig municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden. The full address is Påboda, Strömsbruk, 820 72.

The plant serves approximately 2,336 people, making it a small-scale municipal wastewater treatment facility.

The plant discharges treated effluent into the Baltic Sea, as it is located within 10 km of the coast. The advanced treatment process ensures nutrient removal to protect the sensitive marine environment.

The plant provides advanced treatment, which includes biological nutrient removal for nitrogen and phosphorus, exceeding the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive's secondary treatment requirement for small agglomerations.

Sweden implements the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC). For plants serving fewer than 10,000 people, secondary treatment is typically required, but Stromsbruk's advanced treatment reflects Sweden's commitment to protecting the Baltic Sea from eutrophication.

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