Overview
Grand Haven STP serves 17,531 residents in Grand Haven, Michigan. The plant operates under the US Clean Water Act and NPDES permit system, discharging treated wastewater into the Lake Michigan watershed.
Grand Haven STP is a municipal wastewater treatment facility located in Grand Haven, Michigan, serving a population of approximately 17,531. The plant is situated near the eastern shore of Lake Michigan, within the Lake Michigan basin, and plays a key role in protecting local water quality. As a US facility, the plant operates under the Clean Water Act and is subject to National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits issued by the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE). For a community of this size, secondary treatment is typically required, with additional nutrient removal standards applicable to Great Lakes watersheds to prevent eutrophication. The plant's treated effluent discharges into the Lake Michigan watershed, ultimately reaching Lake Michigan, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world. The lake supports diverse aquatic life, including native fish species, and provides drinking water for millions. Proper treatment is critical to prevent algal blooms and maintain water quality in this ecologically sensitive Great Lakes ecosystem.
Environmental context
The plant discharges into the Lake Michigan watershed, which drains into Lake Michigan, part of the Great Lakes system. Lake Michigan supports a diverse aquatic ecosystem, including lake trout, whitefish, and migratory species. The Great Lakes are a vital freshwater resource, and nutrient loading from wastewater can contribute to harmful algal blooms, making advanced treatment important for this region.
Frequently asked questions
Grand Haven STP is located on South Beechtree Street in Grand Haven, Ottawa County, Michigan, United States.
The plant serves approximately 17,531 residents in the Grand Haven area.
The plant discharges into the Lake Michigan watershed, with treated effluent ultimately reaching Lake Michigan.
As a US wastewater facility, Grand Haven STP operates under the Clean Water Act and is required to have an NPDES permit issued by the state of Michigan (EGLE), which sets effluent limits to protect water quality.
For a population of this size, secondary treatment is standard under the Clean Water Act. In Great Lakes states like Michigan, additional nutrient removal (phosphorus and nitrogen) is often required to prevent eutrophication.
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