Overview
Greenfield Wastewater Facility serves approximately 16,736 people in Greenfield, Massachusetts. The plant discharges treated effluent into the Connecticut River watershed, supporting local water quality.
The Greenfield Wastewater Facility is a municipal wastewater treatment plant located at 384 Deerfield Street in Greenfield, Massachusetts. It serves a population of about 16,736 residents within the Franklin County area, operating as part of the town's essential water infrastructure. As a medium-sized agglomeration, the plant is expected to meet secondary treatment standards under the U.S. Clean Water Act, administered through EPA National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits. The facility is subject to state and federal regulations that govern effluent quality and discharge limits. The plant's treated effluent is discharged into the Connecticut River basin, which flows southward through Massachusetts and Connecticut before emptying into Long Island Sound. This river system supports diverse aquatic life and provides drinking water for downstream communities, making effective wastewater treatment critical for regional environmental health.
Environmental context
The Greenfield Wastewater Facility discharges into the Connecticut River watershed, which drains into Long Island Sound via the Connecticut River. The river supports a variety of fish species, including migratory Atlantic salmon and American shad, and its estuary provides critical habitat for birds and marine life. Proper treatment helps maintain water quality in this ecologically important system.
Frequently asked questions
The Greenfield Wastewater Facility is located at 384 Deerfield Street in Greenfield, Massachusetts, United States.
The facility serves approximately 16,736 people in the Greenfield area.
The plant discharges treated effluent into the Connecticut River watershed, which flows into Long Island Sound.
The facility operates under the U.S. Clean Water Act, which requires secondary treatment for municipal plants. It is permitted through the EPA's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program, with oversight by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection.
For a medium-sized agglomeration like Greenfield, secondary treatment is standard under the Clean Water Act. This typically involves biological processes to remove organic matter and suspended solids, ensuring effluent meets state water quality standards.
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