STANFORD Wastewater Treatment Plant, Stanford, Kentucky

The STANFORD wastewater treatment plant is located in Stanford, Lincoln County, Kentucky, United States. It serves a population of approximately 5,670 residents, classifying it as a small to medium-sized municipal facility. The plant is situated inland, away from coastal areas, and operates within the regulatory framework of the US Clean Water Act. As a facility serving fewer than 10,000 people, it is subject to EPA secondary treatment standards under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). Plants of this scale typically employ biological treatment processes such as activated sludge or trickling filters to meet permit requirements. The population served indicates a moderate operational scale. The plant discharges treated effluent into local waterways that ultimately drain into the Kentucky River basin, which flows into the Ohio River and then the Mississippi River. The downstream environment supports diverse aquatic life and provides water resources for communities and agriculture. Proper treatment is essential to protect water quality in this inland watershed.

The plant discharges into receiving waters within the Kentucky River basin, which flows into the Ohio River and eventually the Mississippi River. This inland watershed supports diverse aquatic ecosystems and provides drinking water for downstream communities. The region's karst topography can make groundwater vulnerable to contamination, emphasizing the need for effective wastewater treatment.