Risk: Low Operational

Kim Lien Wastewater Treatment Station - Hanoi, Vietnam Wastewater Facility

Vietnam, Vietnam, Vietnam

Overview

Kim Lien Wastewater Treatment Station serves the Hanoi area of Vietnam. The plant is operational and contributes to local wastewater management in a rapidly urbanizing region.

Kim Lien Wastewater Treatment Station is located in Vietnam, serving the Hanoi metropolitan area. As an operational facility, it plays a role in managing wastewater from one of Southeast Asia's fastest-growing urban centers, where population growth and industrial expansion place increasing demands on water infrastructure. The plant operates under Vietnam's national regulatory framework for wastewater treatment, which aligns with international standards such as the ASEAN common guidelines. For urban agglomerations in Vietnam, secondary treatment is typically required, and larger facilities may incorporate nutrient removal to protect downstream water bodies. The facility is part of the broader Hanoi drainage system managed by municipal authorities. The treated effluent from Kim Lien likely discharges into the Red River basin, which flows through northern Vietnam before reaching the Gulf of Tonkin. This river system supports extensive agriculture, fisheries, and biodiversity, making effective wastewater treatment critical for maintaining water quality and ecosystem health in the region.

Environmental context

The plant's discharge ultimately enters the Red River basin, which drains into the Gulf of Tonkin in the South China Sea. This watershed supports diverse aquatic life and provides water for irrigation and domestic use. Effective treatment is essential to prevent nutrient loading and contamination that could harm downstream ecosystems and coastal waters.

Frequently asked questions

Kim Lien Wastewater Treatment Station is located in Vietnam, serving the Hanoi metropolitan area. Its coordinates are approximately 21.006 N, 105.834 E.

The plant is operational, actively treating wastewater from the surrounding urban area.

The treated effluent is discharged into the local drainage network, which flows into the Red River basin and eventually reaches the Gulf of Tonkin.

The plant operates under Vietnam's national wastewater regulations, which are based on the Law on Environmental Protection and technical standards for urban wastewater treatment. These regulations mandate appropriate treatment levels to protect receiving water bodies.

In Vietnam, urban wastewater treatment plants typically employ secondary treatment processes such as activated sludge or aerated lagoons. Larger facilities may include nutrient removal to comply with discharge standards for sensitive water bodies like the Red River.

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