Overview
Chesapeake Operating Inc - Mosaic 34 Federal 2H is an oil extraction facility located 4 miles southeast of Malaga, New Mexico, United States. It operates in the Permian Basin region, a major oil-producing area.
Chesapeake Operating Inc - Mosaic 34 Federal 2H is an oil extraction facility situated in Eddy County, New Mexico, approximately 4 miles southeast of Malaga. The facility is part of the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the United States. It is classified under NAICS codes 211111 (Crude Petroleum Extraction) and 211120 (Natural Gas Liquid Extraction), indicating its role in both crude oil and natural gas liquids production. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Environment Department. Oil extraction operations in this region are subject to federal and state regulations, including the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. Typical extraction methods in the Permian Basin involve horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, which are used to access oil and gas from tight rock formations. The Mosaic 34 Federal 2H facility contributes to the domestic energy supply, supporting local and national energy needs. Its location in a semi-arid environment with sparse population reduces some community exposure risks, but water usage and potential groundwater impacts are important environmental considerations. The facility's operational status indicates ongoing production activity in a region known for its significant oil and gas reserves.
Environmental context
The facility is located in the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion, characterized by arid conditions and sensitive desert ecosystems. Oil extraction in this area involves water-intensive hydraulic fracturing, which can strain local water resources. Potential environmental concerns include groundwater contamination from drilling fluids and produced water, air emissions from volatile organic compounds, and habitat fragmentation. The region's low rainfall and high evaporation rates increase the persistence of any surface spills.
Frequently asked questions
The facility is located approximately 4 miles southeast of Malaga, in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States.
It is an oil extraction facility that produces crude oil and natural gas liquids, operating in the Permian Basin.
Oil extraction in New Mexico is regulated by the U.S. EPA under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, and by the New Mexico Environment Department. Operators must obtain permits for air emissions, water discharges, and underground injection.
The Permian Basin is one of the largest oil-producing regions in the world, accounting for a significant portion of U.S. crude oil output. It is known for its extensive use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
Key concerns include high water usage for hydraulic fracturing, potential groundwater contamination from chemicals and produced water, air emissions of volatile organic compounds, and impacts on sensitive desert ecosystems.
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