Devon Spud Muffin 31 CTB 1 & Harroun Trust 31 2H Battery - Oil Extraction Facility in Malaga, New Mexico

The Devon Spud Muffin 31 CTB 1 & Harroun Trust 31 2H Battery is an oil extraction facility located approximately 3.3 miles northeast of Malaga, New Mexico, in Eddy County. This facility is part of the Permian Basin, a major oil-producing region that spans West Texas and southeastern New Mexico. The facility is operational and is classified under NAICS codes 211111 (Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction) and 211120 (Natural Gas Liquid Extraction), indicating its role in both crude oil and natural gas liquids production. In the United States, oil extraction facilities like this one are subject to federal and state regulations, including the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the Clean Water Act (CWA), as well as New Mexico-specific rules for oil and gas operations. The facility likely employs conventional extraction techniques, such as vertical or horizontal drilling, and may utilize hydraulic fracturing to access hydrocarbons from the Bone Spring and Wolfcamp formations. The scale of this facility is typical for a battery site, which serves as a central point for collecting and processing oil and gas from multiple wells. This facility contributes to the regional energy supply and economic activity in Eddy County, which is a key area for oil and gas development. The Permian Basin's production supports downstream refining and petrochemical industries, and the facility's operations are integrated into the broader midstream infrastructure, including pipelines and storage. Environmental considerations include water management for hydraulic fracturing and produced water, as well as air emissions from equipment and flaring, which are regulated to minimize impacts.

The facility is located in the arid climate of southeastern New Mexico, where water resources are limited. Oil extraction in this region involves significant water use for hydraulic fracturing and produced water management, which can impact local aquifers. Air emissions from drilling, flaring, and equipment contribute to regional ozone and particulate matter levels. Spill risks are managed through containment systems and regulatory oversight by the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division.