OXY USA INC. - HUBER PECOS RIVER DEEP NO6 FACILITY: Oil Extraction in Artesia, New Mexico

OXY USA INC. - HUBER PECOS RIVER DEEP NO6 FACILITY is an oil extraction facility situated in Eddy County, New Mexico, approximately 16 miles south-southeast of Artesia. The facility is part of the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions in the United States. As an operational oil extraction site, it contributes to the country's domestic crude oil supply. The facility operates under the regulatory oversight of the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NM OCD) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Oil extraction activities in this region are subject to federal and state regulations, including the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate involvement in crude petroleum and natural gas extraction, as well as natural gas liquid extraction. The Permian Basin is known for its extensive oil reserves and advanced extraction technologies, including horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. The facility's location in a semi-arid environment with sensitive water resources necessitates careful management of produced water and potential spills. Its operational status underscores its role in meeting energy demands while adhering to environmental standards.

The facility is located in the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion, characterized by arid conditions and limited surface water. Oil extraction in this area poses risks to groundwater resources, particularly the Ogallala Aquifer and local rivers like the Pecos River. Spills or leaks of crude oil or produced water could impact sensitive desert ecosystems and agricultural water supplies. Regulatory frameworks such as the EPA's Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) rule and New Mexico's produced water management rules aim to mitigate these risks.