PIGLET 21-5 SATELLITE TANK BATTERY - Oil Extraction Facility in Artesia, New Mexico

PIGLET 21-5 SATELLITE TANK BATTERY is an oil extraction facility situated in the Permian Basin near Artesia, New Mexico. The facility is classified under NAICS codes 211111 (Crude Petroleum Extraction) and 211120 (Natural Gas Liquid Extraction), indicating its role in both crude oil and natural gas liquids production. As a satellite tank battery, it serves as a collection point for multiple wells, separating oil, gas, and water before transport. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Environment Department. Oil extraction in New Mexico is subject to federal regulations including the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, as well as state-specific rules for drilling and production. The Permian Basin is known for its extensive horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations, which have significantly increased production in recent years. The facility's location in Eddy County places it in a region with high oil and gas activity, contributing to local employment and tax revenues. Satellite tank batteries like this one are critical infrastructure for gathering production from multiple wells, reducing the need for individual tankage at each well site. The operational status indicates ongoing production, supporting the broader energy supply chain.

The facility is located in the Permian Basin, a semi-arid region with sensitive ecosystems including desert grasslands and playa lakes. Oil extraction activities can impact local air quality through emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane, as well as water resources through potential spills or groundwater contamination. Regulatory oversight by the EPA and state agencies aims to mitigate these risks through permitting, monitoring, and enforcement of best management practices.