OXY USA INC - PATTON 17 FED NO1 TANK BATTERY: Oil Extraction Facility in Malaga, New Mexico

OXY USA INC - PATTON 17 FED NO1 TANK BATTERY is an oil extraction facility situated approximately 15.5 miles southeast of Malaga, New Mexico, in Eddy County. The facility is part of the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions in the United States. As a tank battery, it serves as a collection point for crude oil from nearby wells, where it is temporarily stored before being transported for further processing. The facility operates under the regulatory oversight of the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Oil extraction in the Permian Basin is subject to EPA's New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for volatile organic compounds and methane emissions, as well as state-level rules for water management and well integrity. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate it is involved in crude petroleum and natural gas extraction. As a tank battery, this facility plays a critical role in the local oil supply chain by aggregating production from multiple wells. Its location in Eddy County places it in a region with extensive oil infrastructure, including pipelines and refineries. The facility's operational status contributes to the broader energy output of the Permian Basin, which is vital for U.S. domestic oil production and energy security.

The facility is located in the arid climate of southeastern New Mexico, where water resources are scarce and sensitive. Oil extraction operations in this region must manage produced water and potential spills to protect groundwater and surface water. The Permian Basin's high density of oil infrastructure increases the risk of cumulative environmental impacts, including air emissions from tanks and equipment. Regulatory frameworks such as the EPA's NSPS and state-level spill prevention plans aim to mitigate these risks.