Cougar Federal No1 Gas Pipeline, Loco Hills, New Mexico | Pipeline Infrastructure

Cougar Federal No1 is a gas pipeline facility situated approximately 9 miles SSE of Loco Hills, in Eddy County, New Mexico. As part of the United States' extensive natural gas transmission network, it plays a role in transporting natural gas from production areas to distribution systems. The facility is classified under NAICS code 486210, which covers pipeline transportation of natural gas. The pipeline operates under the regulatory oversight of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and complies with Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 192, which sets safety standards for gas pipelines. These regulations cover design, construction, testing, operation, and maintenance, including requirements for cathodic protection, leak detection, and emergency response. The facility's location in the Permian Basin region, a major oil and gas producing area, places it within a dense network of pipelines serving both local and interstate markets. The environmental context of the pipeline includes its proximity to arid landscapes and potential impacts on soil and groundwater. Operational safety measures, such as regular inspections and corrosion control, are critical to minimizing risks. The pipeline contributes to the energy infrastructure of New Mexico, supporting natural gas supply for residential, commercial, and industrial use, while adhering to federal safety standards.

The pipeline traverses the arid environment of southeastern New Mexico, characterized by sparse vegetation and sensitive desert ecosystems. Proximity to populated areas and waterways is a key consideration for risk management. The commodity transported (natural gas) poses risks of leaks or ruptures, which could affect soil and air quality. Regulatory requirements under PHMSA mandate corrosion protection and leak detection to mitigate environmental impacts.