WILLIAMS A FEDERAL 1 & 2 CTB - Oil Extraction Facility in Artesia, New Mexico

WILLIAMS A FEDERAL 1 & 2 CTB is an oil extraction facility situated in Eddy County, New Mexico, approximately 12.8 miles east of Artesia. The facility is part of the Permian Basin, a major oil-producing region that spans West Texas and southeastern New Mexico. As an operational oil extraction site, it contributes to the United States' domestic crude oil supply, supporting the country's energy infrastructure. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Environment Department. Oil extraction activities are subject to the Clean Air Act (CAA) and Clean Water Act (CWA), with specific requirements for emissions controls and produced water management. The Permian Basin is known for its extensive horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations, which have significantly increased oil production in recent years. The facility's location in Eddy County places it within a region with a high concentration of oil and gas infrastructure. The surrounding area includes numerous wells, pipelines, and processing plants. The economic impact of oil extraction in this region is substantial, providing jobs and revenue to local communities. Environmental considerations include groundwater protection and air quality management, given the density of operations in the area.

The facility is situated in the arid climate of southeastern New Mexico, where water resources are limited. Oil extraction operations in this region require careful management of produced water and potential groundwater contamination. The Permian Basin's high density of wells and infrastructure increases the risk of spills and leaks, which can impact soil and water quality. Regulatory oversight by the EPA and state agencies aims to mitigate these risks through permitting and monitoring requirements.