WPX - DD AND EE FEDERAL LEASES: Oil Extraction Facility in Artesia, New Mexico

WPX - DD AND EE FEDERAL LEASES is an oil extraction facility situated in the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the United States. Located 15.8 miles southwest of Artesia, New Mexico, in Eddy County, the facility is part of the broader oil infrastructure that supports domestic energy production. The facility is currently operational and classified under NAICS code 211120 for crude petroleum extraction. The facility operates within the regulatory framework of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division. Key regulations include the Clean Air Act (CAA) for emissions control and the Clean Water Act (CWA) for produced water management. The Permian Basin's oil extraction typically involves horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, with well pads connected to gathering lines and central processing facilities. The facility contributes to the regional oil supply chain, feeding crude into pipelines that transport to refineries along the Gulf Coast. Its location in Eddy County places it in an area with significant oil and gas activity, supporting local employment and tax revenues. The facility's operational status indicates ongoing production, which aligns with the region's role as a major contributor to US oil output.

The facility is located in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity and groundwater protection are key environmental concerns. Oil extraction operations must manage produced water and prevent spills that could contaminate freshwater aquifers. Air emissions from drilling and production activities, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane, are regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards. The region's sensitive ecosystems include desert habitats and playa lakes that support migratory birds.