Artesia Refinery - Operational Oil Refinery in Artesia, New Mexico

Artesia Refinery is an operational oil refinery located at 501 East Main Street in Artesia, Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As a refinery in the Permian Basin region, it plays a role in converting crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products, supporting local and national fuel supply. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA) Refinery MACT standards for emissions control, and state-level regulations from the New Mexico Environment Department. The refinery's NAICS codes (211120, 324110, 325199) indicate involvement in crude petroleum extraction, petroleum refining, and other basic organic chemical manufacturing, reflecting a diversified product slate. Environmental considerations for this facility include air emissions management, water usage, and waste disposal typical of refining operations. Its location in Eddy County, near the Pecos River, necessitates compliance with water quality regulations. The refinery contributes to the local economy and energy infrastructure, with its operational status ensuring ongoing production.

The Artesia Refinery is situated in the arid Permian Basin region, where water resources are limited and air quality is a concern due to industrial activity. Refining operations involve potential emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), regulated under the EPA's Refinery MACT standards. Spill prevention and wastewater management are critical given the proximity to the Pecos River, requiring adherence to the Clean Water Act and Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) rules.